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Dyslexia is the most common learning disability, affecting 15-20% of the population. Early identification and intervention are key to helping children develop strong reading skills and academic confidence.
What is Dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects reading and language processing. It is:
- Neurological in origin (brain-based)
- Often hereditary (runs in families)
- Not related to intelligence (many gifted individuals have dyslexia)
- A lifelong condition that can be effectively managed
Signs of Dyslexia by Age
Preschool & Kindergarten (Ages 3-5)
- Difficulty learning nursery rhymes or recognizing rhyming patterns
- Trouble learning letter names and sounds
- Difficulty recognizing letters in their own name
- Family history of reading difficulties
Elementary School (Ages 6-10)
- Slow progress in learning to read
- Difficulty sounding out unfamiliar words
- Avoidance of reading activities
- Spelling errors and letter reversals beyond age 7
- Difficulty with reading comprehension
Middle & High School (Ages 11+)
- Very slow reading speed
- Poor spelling despite intervention
- Avoidance of reading-heavy subjects
- Strong verbal skills but weak written expression
- Extreme fatigue after reading
Our Dyslexia Evaluation
A comprehensive dyslexia assessment includes:
- Cognitive ability testing (IQ)
- Reading fluency and accuracy measures
- Phonological awareness assessment
- Rapid naming tests
- Reading comprehension evaluation
- Written expression analysis
- Spelling and orthographic processing
Evidence-Based Interventions
After diagnosis, we recommend:
- Structured Literacy Programs: Orton-Gillingham, Wilson Reading System, Barton Reading
- School Accommodations: Extended time, audio books, reduced reading load
- Assistive Technology: Text-to-speech, speech-to-text, audiobook services
- Tutoring: One-on-one instruction from trained specialists
School Supports & Legal Rights
Students with dyslexia qualify for:
- 504 Plans: Accommodations like extended time, preferential seating, reduced homework
- IEPs: Specialized instruction and goals for severe cases
- College Accommodations: SAT/ACT extended time, accommodations in higher education
Strengths of Dyslexic Learners
Research shows individuals with dyslexia often excel in:
- Creative problem-solving
- Visual-spatial reasoning
- Artistic and design abilities
- Entrepreneurship and innovation
- Verbal communication and storytelling